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1 physical environment
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > physical environment
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2 physical environment
English-French dictionary of Geography > physical environment
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3 Earth's physical environment
English-French dictionary of Geography > Earth's physical environment
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4 environment
environnement; milieu naturel* -
5 environment
environment [ɪn'vaɪərənmənt]∎ the Secretary of State for the Environment, the Environment Secretary ≃ le ministre de l'Environnement(b) (surroundings → physical) cadre m, milieu m; (→ social) milieu m, environnement m; (→ psychological) milieu m, ambiance f; Biology, Botany & Geography milieu m;∎ an animal in its natural environment un animal dans son milieu naturel;∎ a hostile environment un climat d'hostilité, une ambiance hostile;∎ the novel examines the effect of environment on character le roman étudie les effets du milieu ambiant sur le caractère;∎ a pleasant working environment des conditions de travail agréables►► British Environment Agency agence f pour la protection de l'environnementUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > environment
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6 environment
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The French word has nne in the middle, compared to just n in the English word.* * *[ɪn'vaɪərənmənt]friendly environment — ambiance f amicale
working environment — conditions fpl de travail
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7 environment
2 (cultural, moral) climat m, environnement m ; ( social) milieu m ; friendly environment ambiance f amicale ; working environment conditions fpl de travail ;4 Psych environnement m ;5 Comput environnement m. -
8 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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9 физическая география
физическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical geography
The study of the spatial and temporal characteristics and relationships of all phenomena within the Earth's physical environment. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физическая география
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10 горная механика
горная механика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rock mechanics
The theoretical and applied science of the physical behavior of rocks, representing a "branch of mechanics concerned with the response of rock to the force fields of its physical environment". (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная механика
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11 биохимический цикл
биохимический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биохимический цикл
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12 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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13 городской ландшафт
городской ландшафт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban landscape
The traits, patterns and structure of a city's specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment and its social patterns. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городской ландшафт
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14 исследования экосистем
исследования экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem research
Study of the ways in which plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and with their physical environment and of the processes involving the circulation, transformation and accumulation of both matter, especially nutrient materials, and energy. (Source: CULTER / PARCORa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исследования экосистем
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15 планирование в области охраны окружающей среды
планирование в области охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental planning
The identification of desirable objectives for the physical environment, including social and economic objectives, and the creation of administrative procedures and programmes to meet those objectives. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование в области охраны окружающей среды
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16 экологическая психология
экологическая психология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental psychology
A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs. Environmental psychology's primary focus is the influence of the physical environment and, therefore, much of the research in this area deals with the influences of noise, air pollution, climatic changes, etc. (Source: JMU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая психология
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17 экофизиология
экофизиология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecophysiology
The study of biophysical, biochemical and physiological processes used by animals to cope with factors of their physical environment, or employed during ecological interactions with other organisms. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экофизиология
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18 damage
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]1. noun• there was considerable damage to the local economy cela a fait énormément de tort à l'économie locale2. plural noun[+ furniture, goods, crops] abîmer ; [+ eyesight, health] être mauvais pour ; [+ environment, ozone layer] entraîner une dégradation de ; [+ reputation, relationship, economy, image] nuire à ; [+ cause, person, party] faire du tort à4. compounds• it's too late for damage limitation il est trop tard pour essayer de limiter les dégâts ► damage-limitation exercise noun opération f visant à limiter les dégâts* * *['dæmɪdʒ] 1.noun [U]£300-worth of damage — pour 300 livres sterling de dégâts
2) ( medical) lésions fplto cause damage to — abîmer [health, part of body]
brain damage — lésions fpl cérébrales
3) fig2.to do something damage — porter atteinte à [cause, reputation, trade]
damages plural noun Law dommages-interêts mpl3.transitive verb1) ( physically) endommager [building, machine, furniture]; abîmer [health, part of body]; nuire à [environment, crop]2) fig porter atteinte à [reputation, relationship, negotiations] -
19 экологический принцип
экологический принцип
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentalism
1) Concern for the environment and its protection. 2) Theory emphasizing the primary influence of the environment on the development of groups or individuals. It stresses the importance of the physical, biological, psychological, or cultural environment as a factor influencing the structure or behaviour of animals, including humans. In politics, this has given rise in many countries to Green Parties, which aim to " Preserve the planet and its people".
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологический принцип
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20 damage
A n ¢1 ( physical) (to building, machine, goods, environment) dégâts mpl (to causés à ; from causés par) ; to do ou cause damage causer des dégâts ; not much damage was done to the car la voiture n'a pas été très endommagée ; damage of £300 was done to the car la voiture a subi pour 300 livres sterling de dégâts ; storm damage dégâts dûs aux intempéries ; water/frost damage dégâts des eaux/du gel ; criminal damage Jur (actes de) vandalisme ; damage to property Jur dégâts matériels ; damage or loss Insur dégâts et pertes ;2 ( medical) lésions fpl ; to cause damage to abîmer [health, part of body] ; (irreversible) brain damage lésions fpl cérébrales (irréversibles) ; psychological damage traumatisme m psychologique ;3 fig to do damage to porter atteinte à [cause, relationship, reputation, self-confidence, trade] ; political damage dommage m politique ; (a lot of) damage was done to sth qch a été (sérieusement) atteint ; it's too late, the damage is done trop tard, le mal est fait.B damages npl Jur dommages-interêts mpl, dommages mpl et intérêts mpl ; to claim for damages réclamer des dommages-intérêts (against sb à qn) ; a claim for damages une demande de dommages-intérêts ; he paid £700 (in) damages il a payé 700 livres sterling de dommages-intérêts ; damages for loss of earnings dommages-intérêts pour manque à gagner ; agreed damages dommages-intérêts fixés ; to be liable for damages être civilement responsable.C vtr1 ( physically) endommager [building, machine, furniture] ; abîmer [health, part of body] ; nuire à [environment, crop] ;2 fig porter atteinte à [reputation, career, relationship, confidence, organization, negotiations] ; damaged child Psych enfant traumatisé.what's the damage ○ ? à combien se monte la douloureuse ○ ?
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См. также в других словарях:
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Environment — may refer to: * Natural environment, all living and non living things that occur naturally on Earth * Built environment, constructed surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from the large scale civic surroundings to the… … Wikipedia
Physical Effects of Abstinence — Physical Effects of Abstinence † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Physical Effects of Abstinence The effects on the human system of abstinence from flesh meats divide themselves naturally and logically into two parts: ♦ Effects due to… … Catholic encyclopedia
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